Comprehensive side-by-side technical comparison between Keycloak and Authentik.
The Quick Verdict: Which One Should You Choose?
Choose Keycloak for battle-tested Java enterprise architecture, complex LDAP federation, and widespread corporate adoption.
Choose Authentik for modern policy flows, Outpost proxies, cleaner administrative UX, and lower baseline memory usage.
Technical Specification & Architecture Matrix
| Feature / Metric | Keycloak | Authentik |
|---|---|---|
| Software Category | security | security |
| Deployment Model | Self-Hosted / Private Cloud | Self-Hosted / Private Cloud |
| Licensing & IP Rights | Apache-2.0 | GPL-3.0 |
| Pricing & Seat Model | $0 / Unlimited Users (FOSS) | $0 / Unlimited Users (FOSS) |
| GitHub Community Stars | ★ 37,316 | ★ 25,931 |
| Primary Tech Stack | Java, Quarkus | Python, Django, Go, PostgreSQL, Redis |
| Self-Hosting Difficulty | Medium | Medium |
| Hardware & RAM Footprint | 2 GB - 4 GB RAM (Hetzner CPX21 / $10/mo) | 2 GB - 4 GB RAM (Hetzner CPX21 / $10/mo) |
| Detailed Inspect Page | Inspect Keycloak Stack → | Inspect Authentik Stack → |
Key Advantages & Trade-offs
Keycloak Analysis
- ✓100% data sovereignty & on-premises privacy with no third-party data mining.
- ✓Zero per-seat licensing fees; scale unlimited team members on private VPS.
- ✓Full inspection and custom modification of source code (Apache-2.0 license).
- ✗Requires basic Linux or Docker server administration and automated backup scheduling.
- ✗Community support via GitHub issues and Discord rather than formal enterprise SLA.
Authentik Analysis
- ✓100% data sovereignty & on-premises privacy with no third-party data mining.
- ✓Zero per-seat licensing fees; scale unlimited team members on private VPS.
- ✓Full inspection and custom modification of source code (GPL-3.0 license).
- ✗Requires basic Linux or Docker server administration and automated backup scheduling.
- ✗Community support via GitHub issues and Discord rather than formal enterprise SLA.
Production Docker Compose Configurations
version: '3.8'
services:
keycloak:
image: quay.io/keycloak/keycloak:latest
command: start-dev
environment:
KEYCLOAK_ADMIN: ${ADMIN_USER:-admin}
KEYCLOAK_ADMIN_PASSWORD: ${ADMIN_PASSWORD:-admin_pwd}
ports:
- "${PORT:-8080}:8080"version: '3.4'
services:
postgresql:
image: docker.io/library/postgres:16-alpine
restart: unless-stopped
volumes:
- database:/var/lib/postgresql/data
environment:
POSTGRES_PASSWORD: ${PG_PASS:-secret_authentik_pw}
POSTGRES_USER: ${POSTGRES_USER:-authentik}
POSTGRES_DB: ${POSTGRES_DB:-authentik}
redis:
image: docker.io/library/redis:alpine
command: --save 60 1 --loglevel warning
restart: unless-stopped
volumes:
- redis:/data
server:
image: ghcr.io/goauthentik/server:latest
restart: unless-stopped
command: server
environment:
AUTHENTIK_SECRET_KEY: ${AUTHENTIK_SECRET_KEY:-generate_random_key_here}
AUTHENTIK_REDIS__HOST: redis
AUTHENTIK_POSTGRESQL__HOST: postgresql
AUTHENTIK_POSTGRESQL__USER: ${POSTGRES_USER:-authentik}
AUTHENTIK_POSTGRESQL__NAME: ${POSTGRES_DB:-authentik}
AUTHENTIK_POSTGRESQL__PASSWORD: ${PG_PASS:-secret_authentik_pw}
volumes:
- ./media:/media
- ./custom-templates:/templates
ports:
- "${COMPOSE_PORT_HTTP:-9000}:9000"
- "${COMPOSE_PORT_HTTPS:-9443}:9443"
depends_on:
- postgresql
- redis
volumes:
database:
redis:Related Head-to-Head Software Battles
Keycloak vs Authentik: Frequently Asked Questions
What is the primary difference between Keycloak and Authentik?
Keycloak is a self-hosted open-source software (Apache-2.0 licensed) focused on Open-source Identity and Access Management for modern applications. In contrast, Authentik is a self-hosted open-source solution (GPL-3.0 licensed) focused on Open-source Identity Provider focused on flexibility and enterprise versatile authentication flows.
How much money can a 25-person team save by choosing Keycloak?
Commercial per-seat SaaS tools typically charge $10–$40/user/month ($3,000–$12,000/year for 25 seats). Self-hosting open-source software on a private VPS (typically $10–$25/month on Hetzner or DigitalOcean) reduces recurring software expenses by up to 95%.
What are the production server hardware requirements for self-hosting?
For Keycloak, recommended baseline memory is 2 GB - 4 GB RAM (Hetzner CPX21 / $10/mo). For Authentik, recommended memory is 2 GB - 4 GB RAM (Hetzner CPX21 / $10/mo). Both can be provisioned using modern Docker Compose configurations.
Is data export and migration supported between Keycloak and Authentik?
Yes. Open-source solutions prioritize data portability with standard SQL database dumps, JSON/CSV exports, or native markdown files, ensuring zero vendor lock-in.