HEAD-TO-HEAD BENCHMARK // SECURITY
Keycloak logo
Keycloak
VS
Authentik logo
Authentik

Comprehensive side-by-side technical comparison between Keycloak and Authentik.

⇄ Swap Tools Order
⚡

The Quick Verdict: Which One Should You Choose?

Keycloak logo
Choose Keycloak if:

Choose Keycloak for battle-tested Java enterprise architecture, complex LDAP federation, and widespread corporate adoption.

Authentik logo
Choose Authentik if:

Choose Authentik for modern policy flows, Outpost proxies, cleaner administrative UX, and lower baseline memory usage.

Technical Specification & Architecture Matrix

Feature / MetricKeycloakAuthentik
Software Categorysecuritysecurity
Deployment ModelSelf-Hosted / Private CloudSelf-Hosted / Private Cloud
Licensing & IP RightsApache-2.0GPL-3.0
Pricing & Seat Model$0 / Unlimited Users (FOSS)$0 / Unlimited Users (FOSS)
GitHub Community Stars★ 37,316★ 25,931
Primary Tech StackJava, QuarkusPython, Django, Go, PostgreSQL, Redis
Self-Hosting DifficultyMediumMedium
Hardware & RAM Footprint2 GB - 4 GB RAM (Hetzner CPX21 / $10/mo)2 GB - 4 GB RAM (Hetzner CPX21 / $10/mo)
Detailed Inspect PageInspect Keycloak Stack →Inspect Authentik Stack →
ENGINEERING TRADE-OFFS

Key Advantages & Trade-offs

Keycloak logo

Keycloak Analysis

✓ Core Strengths
  • ✓100% data sovereignty & on-premises privacy with no third-party data mining.
  • ✓Zero per-seat licensing fees; scale unlimited team members on private VPS.
  • ✓Full inspection and custom modification of source code (Apache-2.0 license).
✗ Considerations & Trade-offs
  • ✗Requires basic Linux or Docker server administration and automated backup scheduling.
  • ✗Community support via GitHub issues and Discord rather than formal enterprise SLA.
Authentik logo

Authentik Analysis

✓ Core Strengths
  • ✓100% data sovereignty & on-premises privacy with no third-party data mining.
  • ✓Zero per-seat licensing fees; scale unlimited team members on private VPS.
  • ✓Full inspection and custom modification of source code (GPL-3.0 license).
✗ Considerations & Trade-offs
  • ✗Requires basic Linux or Docker server administration and automated backup scheduling.
  • ✗Community support via GitHub issues and Discord rather than formal enterprise SLA.
DEPLOYMENT TEMPLATES

Production Docker Compose Configurations

Keycloak docker-compose.ymlCustom Generator →
version: '3.8'
services:
  keycloak:
    image: quay.io/keycloak/keycloak:latest
    command: start-dev
    environment:
      KEYCLOAK_ADMIN: ${ADMIN_USER:-admin}
      KEYCLOAK_ADMIN_PASSWORD: ${ADMIN_PASSWORD:-admin_pwd}
    ports:
      - "${PORT:-8080}:8080"
Authentik docker-compose.ymlCustom Generator →
version: '3.4'

services:
  postgresql:
    image: docker.io/library/postgres:16-alpine
    restart: unless-stopped
    volumes:
      - database:/var/lib/postgresql/data
    environment:
      POSTGRES_PASSWORD: ${PG_PASS:-secret_authentik_pw}
      POSTGRES_USER: ${POSTGRES_USER:-authentik}
      POSTGRES_DB: ${POSTGRES_DB:-authentik}

  redis:
    image: docker.io/library/redis:alpine
    command: --save 60 1 --loglevel warning
    restart: unless-stopped
    volumes:
      - redis:/data

  server:
    image: ghcr.io/goauthentik/server:latest
    restart: unless-stopped
    command: server
    environment:
      AUTHENTIK_SECRET_KEY: ${AUTHENTIK_SECRET_KEY:-generate_random_key_here}
      AUTHENTIK_REDIS__HOST: redis
      AUTHENTIK_POSTGRESQL__HOST: postgresql
      AUTHENTIK_POSTGRESQL__USER: ${POSTGRES_USER:-authentik}
      AUTHENTIK_POSTGRESQL__NAME: ${POSTGRES_DB:-authentik}
      AUTHENTIK_POSTGRESQL__PASSWORD: ${PG_PASS:-secret_authentik_pw}
    volumes:
      - ./media:/media
      - ./custom-templates:/templates
    ports:
      - "${COMPOSE_PORT_HTTP:-9000}:9000"
      - "${COMPOSE_PORT_HTTPS:-9443}:9443"
    depends_on:
      - postgresql
      - redis

volumes:
  database:
  redis:

Keycloak vs Authentik: Frequently Asked Questions

What is the primary difference between Keycloak and Authentik?

Keycloak is a self-hosted open-source software (Apache-2.0 licensed) focused on Open-source Identity and Access Management for modern applications. In contrast, Authentik is a self-hosted open-source solution (GPL-3.0 licensed) focused on Open-source Identity Provider focused on flexibility and enterprise versatile authentication flows.

How much money can a 25-person team save by choosing Keycloak?

Commercial per-seat SaaS tools typically charge $10–$40/user/month ($3,000–$12,000/year for 25 seats). Self-hosting open-source software on a private VPS (typically $10–$25/month on Hetzner or DigitalOcean) reduces recurring software expenses by up to 95%.

What are the production server hardware requirements for self-hosting?

For Keycloak, recommended baseline memory is 2 GB - 4 GB RAM (Hetzner CPX21 / $10/mo). For Authentik, recommended memory is 2 GB - 4 GB RAM (Hetzner CPX21 / $10/mo). Both can be provisioned using modern Docker Compose configurations.

Is data export and migration supported between Keycloak and Authentik?

Yes. Open-source solutions prioritize data portability with standard SQL database dumps, JSON/CSV exports, or native markdown files, ensuring zero vendor lock-in.