HEAD-TO-HEAD BENCHMARK // AUTOMATION
n8n logo
n8n
VS
Kestra logo
Kestra

Comprehensive side-by-side technical comparison between n8n and Kestra.

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The Quick Verdict: Which One Should You Choose?

n8n logo
Choose n8n if:

Choose n8n if non-technical users and integration engineers prefer an intuitive drag-and-drop visual canvas with 400+ pre-built SaaS connectors.

Kestra logo
Choose Kestra if:

Choose Kestra if data engineering teams prefer version-controlled declarative YAML definitions, event-driven microservices, and big data tasks.

Technical Specification & Architecture Matrix

Feature / Metricn8nKestra
Software Categoryautomationautomation
Deployment ModelSelf-Hosted / Private CloudSelf-Hosted / Private Cloud
Licensing & IP RightsSustainable Use LicenseApache-2.0
Pricing & Seat Model$0 / Unlimited Users (FOSS)$0 / Unlimited Users (FOSS)
GitHub Community Stars★ 207,127★ 29,528
Primary Tech StackTypeScript, Node.js, VueJava, Micronaut, Vue.js, PostgreSQL
Self-Hosting DifficultyEasyEasy
Hardware & RAM Footprint1 GB - 2 GB RAM (Hetzner CX22 / $4/mo)1 GB - 2 GB RAM (Hetzner CX22 / $4/mo)
Detailed Inspect PageInspect n8n Stack →Inspect Kestra Stack →
ENGINEERING TRADE-OFFS

Key Advantages & Trade-offs

n8n logo

n8n Analysis

✓ Core Strengths
  • ✓100% data sovereignty & on-premises privacy with no third-party data mining.
  • ✓Zero per-seat licensing fees; scale unlimited team members on private VPS.
  • ✓Full inspection and custom modification of source code (Sustainable Use License license).
✗ Considerations & Trade-offs
  • ✗Requires basic Linux or Docker server administration and automated backup scheduling.
  • ✗Community support via GitHub issues and Discord rather than formal enterprise SLA.
Kestra logo

Kestra Analysis

✓ Core Strengths
  • ✓100% data sovereignty & on-premises privacy with no third-party data mining.
  • ✓Zero per-seat licensing fees; scale unlimited team members on private VPS.
  • ✓Full inspection and custom modification of source code (Apache-2.0 license).
✗ Considerations & Trade-offs
  • ✗Requires basic Linux or Docker server administration and automated backup scheduling.
  • ✗Community support via GitHub issues and Discord rather than formal enterprise SLA.
DEPLOYMENT TEMPLATES

Production Docker Compose Configurations

n8n docker-compose.ymlCustom Generator →
version: "3.8"
services:
  n8n:
    image: docker.n8n.io/n8nio/n8n:latest
    container_name: n8n
    restart: unless-stopped
    ports:
      - "${PORT:-5678}:5678"
    environment:
      - N8N_HOST=${DOMAIN:-localhost}
      - N8N_PORT=5678
      - N8N_PROTOCOL=http
      - WEBHOOK_URL=http://${DOMAIN:-localhost}:${PORT:-5678}/
      - DB_TYPE=postgresdb
      - DB_POSTGRESDB_HOST=postgres
      - DB_POSTGRESDB_PORT=5432
      - DB_POSTGRESDB_DATABASE=n8n
      - DB_POSTGRESDB_USER=n8n
      - DB_POSTGRESDB_PASSWORD=${DB_PASSWORD:-n8n_secure_pass}
    volumes:
      - n8n_data:/home/node/.n8n
    depends_on:
      - postgres
  postgres:
    image: postgres:15-alpine
    container_name: n8n-postgres
    restart: unless-stopped
    environment:
      POSTGRES_USER: n8n
      POSTGRES_PASSWORD: ${DB_PASSWORD:-n8n_secure_pass}
      POSTGRES_DB: n8n
    volumes:
      - n8n_pg_data:/var/lib/postgresql/data
volumes:
  n8n_data:
  n8n_pg_data:
Kestra docker-compose.ymlCustom Generator →
version: "3.8"
services:
  kestra:
    image: kestra/kestra:latest
    container_name: kestra
    restart: unless-stopped
    ports:
      - "${PORT:-8080}:8080"
    environment:
      APP_URL: "${APP_URL:-http://localhost:8080}"
      SECRET_KEY: "${SECRET_KEY:-ossmatrix_prod_secret_2026}"
    volumes:
      - kestra_data:/data

volumes:
  kestra_data:

n8n vs Kestra: Frequently Asked Questions

What is the primary difference between n8n and Kestra?

n8n is a self-hosted open-source software (Sustainable Use License licensed) focused on Fair-code workflow automation platform with 400+ nodes and native AI agents. In contrast, Kestra is a self-hosted open-source solution (Apache-2.0 licensed) focused on Event-driven declarative orchestration and workflow automation platform.

How much money can a 25-person team save by choosing n8n?

Commercial per-seat SaaS tools typically charge $10–$40/user/month ($3,000–$12,000/year for 25 seats). Self-hosting open-source software on a private VPS (typically $10–$25/month on Hetzner or DigitalOcean) reduces recurring software expenses by up to 95%.

What are the production server hardware requirements for self-hosting?

For n8n, recommended baseline memory is 1 GB - 2 GB RAM (Hetzner CX22 / $4/mo). For Kestra, recommended memory is 1 GB - 2 GB RAM (Hetzner CX22 / $4/mo). Both can be provisioned using modern Docker Compose configurations.

Is data export and migration supported between n8n and Kestra?

Yes. Open-source solutions prioritize data portability with standard SQL database dumps, JSON/CSV exports, or native markdown files, ensuring zero vendor lock-in.